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ADHD Medication – Ritalin Ritalin is a stimulant medicine used to treat attention-deficit disorder (ADHD). It works by improving the way parts of the brain communicate, which reduces ADHD symptoms. ADHD medications can trigger negative side effects, including suppressed appetite and trouble sleeping. Most of these side effects are mild and will go away on their own or over time. Dosage Ritalin increases the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in your brain, which are vital neurotransmitters that are responsible for regulating motivation, action, and cognition. It is a psychostimulant that has been used for many years and is believed to be safe when doses are prescribed and taken under the guidance by a physician. However there have been reports of addiction and abuse when the drug is taken at therapeutic doses. Therefore, doctors must evaluate each patient for the risk and observe these symptoms throughout treatment. It is important to inform patients and family members about the dangers of not using medications and the need to properly get rid of them. It is best to use an enclosed medicine cabinet, which prevents children from accidentally taking unused medication. It's also a good idea to tell patients not to give their medication to anyone. adhd medication list may cause suicidal thoughts or actions, especially in people who are depressed, bipolar or have a history of mental illness. Discuss with your doctor right now if you exhibit any of these symptoms. This medication can cause an increase in blood pressure, which can cause strokes or heart problems. If you experience chest pain, a fast heartbeat, or excessive sweating, consult your physician immediately. Also tell your doctor if there is a family history of heart disease or sudden death or if you've previously suffered any type of bleeding or stroke. This medication may affect blood circulation and cause numbness or pain in your toes and fingers. It can also make sleep difficult. It isn't clear if the brand-name version of this medication is more effective than the generic version. Many doctors still prefer the brand-name medication because of its security and effectiveness. The medication is a risk for abuse and should not be given to anyone who isn't suffering from ADHD or Narcolepsy. Some individuals have reported that this medication is more effective than others, however this is purely anecdotal and hasn't been proven scientifically. Some parents have reported that their children react differently to generic methylphenidate versus name-brand, but this may not be the case for all children. how to treat adhd without medication in adults When starting medications to treat ADHD, it takes some time to find the proper dosage. A healthcare provider will monitor your or your child's bodily reactions and adjust until they find the most effective dosage. These medications are potent and can have side consequences, ranging from irritability and sleep issues to serious cardiovascular events. Ritalin is a central nerve system stimulant that has methylphenidate, the active ingredient. It is a stimulant that increases levels of neurotransmitters norepinephrine and dopamine, which are chemicals that control and attention. It also increases concentration and decreases restlessness and hyperactivity. Ritalin may cause serious heart problems, including stroke and sudden death in those with certain medical conditions, including heart rhythm disturbances as well as high blood pressure and an underlying cardiac arrest or cardiovascular disease. Ritalin, like other stimulant medications, can cause weight loss and a decrease in appetite. It may also cause a slight increase in the rate of your child's pulse and blood pressure. This could be a problem when you have a prior heart condition or have heart problems and your doctor will be on eye on your heart rate and blood pressure. Other adverse effects include changes in mood, like anxiety and depression. These side effects can affect the behavior of children, which is particularly difficult for children who are still young. In certain instances, it may cause tics or TouretteaEURtm™ which are repeated sounds or movements, such as eye blinking and throat clearing. It can also cause a slowing of growth in teenagers and children. However, this is usually temporary and doesn't affect their final height. This medication is available in a variety of forms, but only with a prescription. The medication is available in the form of a tablet that can be chewed, dissolved, or swallowed. It may also be available in the form of a capsule, that is opened and sprinkled over food or liquid. Some people make use of the formula that has a short-acting effect and lasts between three and six hours. Others take it long-term, which requires a higher dose. This medication may interact with other drugs such as antidepressants and monoamine oxide (MAOI) inhibitors. This medication may increase the risk of glaucoma caused by angle closure, a potentially deadly adverse side consequence. Interactions Many medications have the potential to interact with other medications or substances, which may alter their effects. Certain interactions could be harmful and even fatal. Tell your doctor what other medications you and your child are taking, including supplements and vitamins, as well as prescription drugs. Ritalin may interact with certain antidepressants, especially those containing monoamine inhibitors of oxidase (MAOIs). MAOIs increase norepinephrine and dopamine levels in the brain. This could cause serious side effects such as suicidal thoughts and behaviors, seizures, or hallucinations. Ritalin is not recommended for individuals who suffer from circulatory issues like Raynaud's phenomenon or high blood pressure. It can also aggravate symptoms for those suffering from Tourette syndrome and tics. Some fMRI studies have found that an acute dose of methylphenidate for medication responders during time discrimination and stop tasks increased activation of the right inferior frontal cortex (IFC) medial prefrontal cortex (MPC), anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) and striatum 25. These changes were accompanied with normalization of the reduced activation in the same areas during the placebo and off-medicament conditions. These results support the hypothesis that methylphenidate exerts its effects on behavior through the increase of extracellular dopamine and norepinephrine levels, which enhance performance in stop and time discrimination tasks. Other fMRI and behavior data suggest the mechanism is more complicated than the increased levels of dopamine and norepinephrine. In particular, psychostimulants appear to hinder the reuptake process of dopamine in some areas, like the striatum, but not other areas, like the frontal lobes. In one study, a mixture of stimulants and nonstimulants helped reduce symptoms of ADHD in children who had moderate to severe cases. However, in a few patients the combination did not perform as well as the single drug. The use of medications is not the sole treatment for ADHD and the majority of people don't require them to live with the condition. Many people can learn better ways to cope through behavior therapy and skill training. Some people anecdotally report that the name-brand Ritalin is more effective than the generic version however this hasn't been confirmed by clinical studies. Both medications are chemically the identical, and therefore should both have the same effects on a majority of people. Overdose Methylphenidate (also called Ritalin) is a stimulant for the central nervous system. It can improve mood, focus, and concentration when taken as prescribed. It has also been shown to be effective in treating ADD/ADHD and Narcolepsy. Overdose is possible with any substance that alters brain function. This could lead to heart attack, stroke and coma as well as other serious medical issues. Being aware of the symptoms of a Ritalin overdose is critical for the prevention of these symptoms and taking the necessary action to seek medical treatment. A Ritalin overdose can result from a variety of causes. For instance, a person could have a mishap and take too much medication because they forget to re-dose their medication. Other substances can interact with the drug, causing its effects, or they could be taking it for recreational purposes without knowing how to dose it. Long-term Ritalin use can also cause tolerance and psychological dependence that can lead to addiction. As a result people with an history of using stimulants or other drugs should only take Ritalin under the supervision of a physician. Contact 911 immediately if you are experiencing an overdose of Ritalin. They should be able give the emergency responders details about the dosage, the time they were taking it, as well as any other medications or substances they took. The emergency response team will then be able to better determine the best treatment for the patient. In general, they will pump the stomach, which is known as gastric lavage, which is used to eliminate any excess drug from the body before it is absorbed into the bloodstream. Ritalin may trigger seizures, so anyone experiencing these symptoms should be monitored by medical professionals. Fluids and antiseizure medication are a way to treat them. Additionally, the patient might be given activated charcoal to block any more of the drug from entering the body. The hospital staff can cool the patient down with fans or mists chilled water if they are feeling hot. If you've been prescribed Ritalin, store it in an area where children can't reach it. You can also ask your pharmacist for a take-back program. Don't keep expired or unused medication. Instead, mix the expired medication with coffee grounds or cat litter and throw it away.